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Poeppig's rose-mallow

Habit Subshrubs to 1.8 m, herbage with appressed-stellate pubescence throughout.
Stems

additionally with line of fine, curved, simple hairs extending from node to node and decurrent from leaf base;

older twigs brown or greenish brown to gray.

Leaves

stipules narrowly triangular, 2–4.5 mm;

petiole mostly 1/4–3/4 blade, with line of fine, curved hairs adaxially;

blade broadly ovate to transversely broadly ovate, usually 3-lobed or 3-fid, mostly 1.2–4.5 × 1.2–4.3 cm, base cordate to truncate, rarely broadly cuneate, margins irregularly crenate to serrate, apex obtuse to broadly acute, apex of lateral lobes obtuse or broadly acute, surfaces scabridulous, hairs appressed-stellate, nectary present abaxially at base of midvein.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves.

Pedicels

jointed beyond middle, 2–5 cm, exceeding petioles and sometimes blades;

involucellar bractlets 9–11, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or subulate-linear, 0.5–0.9 cm, margins not or indistinctly ciliate.

Flowers

nodding or pendulous;

calyx divided ± 1/2 length, narrowly campanulate, 0.7–1.2 cm, exceeding involucel, lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, apices acute or short-acuminate, nectaries absent;

corolla narrowly funnelform, petals bright red [pink], broadly oblanceolate, ± convolute, 1.5–2.6[–3.5] × 0.4–1.2 cm, margins ± entire, sparingly hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column exserted, straight, bright red, 1.8–3.4 cm, bearing filaments on distal 1/2, free portion of filaments not secund, 2–3 mm;

pollen dark orange;

styles red, 1–3.5 mm;

stigmas red.

Capsules

dull brown, ± globose, 0.9–1.1 cm, equaling or surpassing calyces, apex apiculate, coarsely stellate-hairy.

Seeds

brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 2–2.6 mm, pale silky-hairy ± throughout.

2n

= 22 (Jamaica).

Hibiscus poeppigii

Phenology Flowering winter–summer.
Habitat Open thickets and hammocks, limestone-derived soil
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; e Mexico; se Mexico; West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica); Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hibiscus poeppigii has been called H. pilosus (Swartz) Fawcett & Rendle (for example, J. K. Small 1933; R. W. Long and O. Lakela 1971), a name that pertains to a species of Malvaviscus. In the flora area, H. poeppigii is confined to Miami-Dade and Monroe counties; it has been erroneously cited from mid-peninsular Florida on the basis of a mislabeled specimen. The floral characteristics suggest hummingbird pollination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 256.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus
Sibling taxa
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
Synonyms Achania poeppigii
Name authority (Sprengel) Garcke: Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Halle 2: 133. (1850)
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