Hibiscus moscheutos |
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common rose-mallow, crimsoneyed rosemallow, swamp rose-mallow |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 2.5 m. Stems glabrous or variously hairy, but without line of curved hairs. | ||||
Leaves | stipules subulate, 1–4 mm; petiole 1/4–3/4 blade, glabrate or finely hairy; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate to triangular-ovate or orbiculate, 3-lobed or unlobed, 8–20 × 3–13 cm, base cordate to cuneate, margins crenate to dentate or serrate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces variously hairy, sometimes glabrous adaxially, nectary absent. |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, pedicels of later-produced flowers often adnate to subtending petioles. |
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Pedicels | variously jointed sub-basally to distally, 2–15 cm, 1/2–1 1/2 as long as petiole, glabrate or finely hairy; involucellar bractlets [8–]10–14[or 15], linear-lanceolate, 0.5–4.5(–5) cm, margins ciliate or not, hairy. |
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Flowers | ± horizontal to slightly declinate; calyx divided 1/2–2/3 length, broadly campanulate, 1.5–4 cm, somewhat larger in fruit, lobes triangular or triangular-ovate, apices acute to subcaudate, surfaces hairy, nectaries absent; corolla funnelform to broadly so, petals pink or white, sometimes with red spot basally, narrowly to broadly, obliquely obovate, 4–12 × 3.5–6.5 cm, margins repand, sometimes undulate, minutely hairy abaxially mostly where exposed in bud; staminal column straight, white or cream, 1.2–5 cm, to 1/2 as long as petals, bearing filaments nearly throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 2–8 mm; pollen yellow; styles white, 10–40 mm; stigmas creamy white to yellow. |
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Capsules | dark brown, ovoid to subglobose, 1.4–3.5 cm, apex apiculate, glabrous or hairy. |
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Seeds | brown, reniform-globose, 2.5–3 mm, verrucose-papillose. |
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2n | = 38. |
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Hibiscus moscheutos |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; n Mexico [Introduced in Europe (sw France, n Italy, nw Portugal), Asia (Georgia)]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 262. | ||||
Parent taxa | |||||
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Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 693. (1753) | ||||
Web links |