Hibiscus furcellatus |
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lindenleaf rosemallow |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, to 2(–4) m, herbage densely stellate-tomentulose throughout. |
Stems | sometimes also with longer, stiff, simple hairs, fine, curved hairs absent or obscured. |
Leaves | stipules linear, 3–10 mm; petiole 2/3 to equaling blade, shorter in inflorescence, fine, curved hairs absent or obscured adaxially; blade somewhat discolorous, broadly to transversely ovate, unlobed or shallowly 3(–5)-lobed, rarely proximalmost deeply 5–7-lobed, mostly 6.5–11 × 6–12 cm, base cordate, often deeply so, margins unevenly serrate or crenate-serrate, apex broadly acute to short-acuminate, lobes broadly triangular, surfaces stellate-tomentulose, slitlike nectary present abaxially at or near base of midvein. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, sometimes appearing racemose by reduction of subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | jointed at bases, to 2.5 cm, shorter than subtending petioles; involucellar bractlets 9–12, sometimes wide-spreading, terete, 0.8–1.6 cm, margins minutely pubescent, setose, apex 2-fid or appendaged, sometimes obscurely so. |
Flowers | horizontal or declinate; calyx divided 1/2–2/3 length, campanulate, 1.5–2.4 cm, enlarging in fruit, lobes triangular, with 3 prominent ribs, 2 marginal, 1 medial, medial bearing conspicuous nectary, apices acute or acuminate, variously invested with both minute, stellate hairs and hispid with much larger, simple or stellate, pustular-based hairs, latter often largely confined to veins; corolla narrowly funnelform, petals pink, maroon at base, obliquely obovate, 5.5–9.5 × 2.5–4.5 cm, margins entire to repand or crenate, finely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud; staminal column straight, maroon, 3–4.5 cm, bearing filaments ± throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 0.5–1.5 mm; pollen maroon; styles dark maroon, 1–3 mm; stigmas dark maroon. |
Capsules | brown, ovoid, 2–2.5 cm, apex acute and apiculate or acuminate, surface obscured by pale yellowish, simple, dense, antrorsely appressed hairs. |
Seeds | olivaceous brown to reddish or purplish brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 2.8–3.8 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 72. |
Hibiscus furcellatus |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Freshwater marshes, pine flatwoods, sand pine scrub, fill, canal margins, waste areas |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; HI; s Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama); n South America; c South America |
Discussion | Hibiscus furcellatus is found primarily in counties along the central and southern parts of Florida’s Atlantic coast, although there are a few inland records as well. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 259. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 3: 358. (1789) |
Web links |