Hibiscus biseptus |
|
---|---|
Arizona rose-mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, to 1 m, herbage sparsely simple- and stellate-hairy throughout, few- to many-armed stellate hairs 2–3-dimensionally radiate. |
Stems | also with a line of simple, fine, curved hairs decurrent from leaf base and extending from node to node. |
Leaves | stipules narrowly triangular, (4–)5–10 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade, with fine curved hairs adaxially; blade transversely to broadly ovate, 3(–5)-lobed or -parted, mostly 2–8.5 × 3–9 cm, base broadly cuneate to truncate or rounded or cordate, margins irregularly and sometimes doubly serrate or crenate-serrate, apex acute to short-acuminate, lobes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, margins entire basally, coarsely serrate distally, surfaces scabridulous abaxially, less so adaxially, nectary present abaxially on midvein near base. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves. |
Pedicels | obscurely jointed below apices, to 17.5 cm, usually exceeding subtending leaves, sometimes much elongated; involucellar bractlets 8–12, linear-subulate, 1.5–2.5 cm, margins ciliate. |
Flowers | horizontal to ascending; calyx neither accrescent nor inflated, it and involucel in fruit tinged basally with pink or purple, divided 4/5+ length, broadly campanulate, (1.4–)2–2.8 cm, equaling or usually exceeding involucel, lobes narrowly lanceolate-triangular, margins ciliate, apices attenuate, nectaries absent; corolla rotate, petals cream [white], with maroon lines or spot basally, these sometimes faint or absent, asymmetrically obovate to broadly obovate, 3–4.5 × 1.8–2.6 cm, margins ± entire, sparingly hairy abaxially where exposed in bud; staminal column straight, pale yellow or maroon, 1.1–1.5 cm, bearing filaments throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 1.5–2.5 mm; pollen yellow to orange-red; styles white to maroon, 1–2 mm; stigmas white to maroon. |
Capsules | dull yellow-green with darker medial stripe on each valve, ovoid to subglobose, 1–1.5 cm, much shorter than calyces, apex apiculate, glabrous. |
Seeds | dark brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, strongly depressed laterally, 2.5–3.5 mm, silky-hairy dorsally, glabrous laterally, with slightly raised pale yellow zone near hilum. |
2n | = 22 (Mexico: Sinaloa). |
Hibiscus biseptus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Desert scrub and grasslands |
Elevation | 800–2300 m (2600–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Hibiscus biseptus is known from the southern Arizona counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 258. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 418. (1886) |
Web links |