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African rose-mallow, cranberry hibiscus, false roselle, red-leaf hibiscus

Habit Subshrubs, 1–2(–4) m, herbage usually dark red throughout, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy.
Stems

with line of fine, curved hairs.

Leaves

stipules linear-lanceolate, (8–)10–15 mm;

petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade, with fine, curved hairs adaxially;

blade usually dark red, broadly to transversely ovate, usually deeply 3–5-lobed, 4–10 × 3.5–10 cm, base broadly cuneate to truncate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex acute to acuminate, lobes narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, surfaces glabrate, prominent slitlike nectary present abaxially on midvein near base.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, sometimes together appearing racemose by reduction of subtending leaves.

Pedicels

jointed near middle, to 1.2 cm;

involucellar bractlets 8–10, terete, 0.6–1.6 cm, margins setose, apices 2-fid or appendaged.

Flowers

horizontal;

calyx divided nearly 2/3 length, funnelform-campanulate, 1.2–2 cm, lobes triangular, with 3 prominent ribs, 2 marginal, 1 medial, medial bearing nectary, apices acuminate, veins setose with pustular-based, simple hairs;

corolla funnelform-rotate, petals cream, yellow, or dull pink to dull red with veins usually darker pink, maroon basally, asymmetrically obovate, 3–5.5 × 2.5–4.5 cm, margins repand, finely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column straight, maroon, 1.5–2.5 cm, bearing filaments nearly throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 1.5–2.5 mm;

pollen yellow;

styles maroon, to 1 mm;

stigmas maroon.

Capsules

reddish brown, ovoid, 1.6–2.5 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate, weakly antrorsely hispid with simple, scattered, loose hairs.

Seeds

olivaceous brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 3.5–4 mm, papillose-scaly, scales pectinate.

2n

= 72.

Hibiscus acetosella

Phenology Flowering mostly fall–winter.
Habitat Roadsides, disturbed areas
Elevation 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia (Indonesia)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hibiscus acetosella is cultivated as an ornamental and as a salad plant and occasionally escapes. It apparently originated in Africa, perhaps as an amphidiploidized hybrid between H. asper Hooker f. and H. surattensis Linnaeus (M. Y. Menzel 1986) and may no longer exist there or anywhere else truly in the wild (F. D. Wilson 1994).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 260.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus
Sibling taxa
H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
Name authority Welwitsch ex Hiern: Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 73. (1896)
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