Helenium autumnale |
Helenium puberulum |
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common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, hélénie automnale, large-flower sneezeweed, mountain sneezeweed |
rosilla, sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–130 cm. | Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm. |
Stems | 1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous; basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed; proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire; distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm. |
globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm. |
Ray florets | 8–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm. |
0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 200–400(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5. |
300–500(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
Heads | 5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm. |
2n | = 32, 34, 36. |
= 58. |
Helenium autumnale |
Helenium puberulum |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov). |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes | Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands |
Elevation | 20–2600 m (100–8500 ft) | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. autumnale var. canaliculatum, H. autumnale var. fylesii, H. autumnale var. grandiflorum, H. autumnale var. montanum, H. autumnale var. parviflorum, H. latifolium, H. parviflorum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 886. (1753) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) |
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