Gynura |
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gynura |
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Habit | Perennials [subshrubs, vines], 20–100[300+] cm (± velutinous or villous [hispid, puberulent, glabrous], hairs often purplish). |
Stems | usually 1, weakly erect, spreading, or clambering (branched). |
Leaves | [basal and/or] cauline; alternate; petiolate (petiole bases sometimes expanded, weakly clasping) or sessile; blades pinnately nerved, ovate or elliptic to rhombic [oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear], margins [entire or subentire] toothed [coarsely pinnate], faces velutinous to villous [glabrous, hispid, puberulent]. |
Involucres | cylindric to campanulate [urceolate], [3–]8–12[–15+] mm diam. |
Receptacles | flat, foveolate (knobby in fruit), epaleate. |
Ray florets | 0. |
Disc florets | [20–]30–80+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow or orange to brick-red [purplish, ochroleucous, or white], tubes longer than funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or reflexed, deltate to lanceolate; style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices with (orange or reddish) ± filiform appendages (hispidulous, 1–2 mm). |
Phyllaries | persistent, [8] ± 13 in (1–)2+ series, erect (reflexed in fruit), distinct (margins interlocking), linear, subequal, margins scarious. |
Calyculi | of 3–8+ bractlets. |
Heads | discoid, usually in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
Cypselae | ± columnar or prismatic, 5–10-angled or -ribbed, glabrous [hairy]; pappi persistent or fragile, of 60–80+, white, smooth or barbellulate bristles. |
x | = 10. |
Gynura |
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Distribution |
tropical Asia; Africa (including Madagascar); sw Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora). Some species of Gynura are important in the horticultural trade; abundant literature is accessible through gardening compendia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 610. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 34: 391. (1825) |
Web links |