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gynura

Habit Perennials [subshrubs, vines], 20–100[300+] cm (± velutinous or villous [hispid, puberulent, glabrous], hairs often purplish).
Stems

usually 1, weakly erect, spreading, or clambering (branched).

Leaves

[basal and/or] cauline; alternate;

petiolate (petiole bases sometimes expanded, weakly clasping) or sessile;

blades pinnately nerved, ovate or elliptic to rhombic [oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear], margins [entire or subentire] toothed [coarsely pinnate], faces velutinous to villous [glabrous, hispid, puberulent].

Involucres

cylindric to campanulate [urceolate], [3–]8–12[–15+] mm diam.

Receptacles

flat, foveolate (knobby in fruit), epaleate.

Ray florets

0.

Disc florets

[20–]30–80+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow or orange to brick-red [purplish, ochroleucous, or white], tubes longer than funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or reflexed, deltate to lanceolate;

style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices with (orange or reddish) ± filiform appendages (hispidulous, 1–2 mm).

Phyllaries

persistent, [8] ± 13 in (1–)2+ series, erect (reflexed in fruit), distinct (margins interlocking), linear, subequal, margins scarious.

Calyculi

of 3–8+ bractlets.

Heads

discoid, usually in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays, sometimes borne singly.

Cypselae

± columnar or prismatic, 5–10-angled or -ribbed, glabrous [hairy];

pappi persistent or fragile, of 60–80+, white, smooth or barbellulate bristles.

x

= 10.

Gynura

Distribution
from USDA
tropical Asia; Africa (including Madagascar); sw Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora).

Some species of Gynura are important in the horticultural trade; abundant literature is accessible through gardening compendia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 610. Author: Theodore M. Barkley†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae
Subordinate taxa
G. aurantiaca
Name authority Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 34: 391. (1825)
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