Geum rossii(synonym of Geum rossii var. depressum) |
Geum peckii |
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Ross' avens |
mountain avens, White Mountain avens |
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Habit | Plants subscapose. | Plants subscapose. |
Stems | 4–28 cm, glabrous or downy, hairs to 1 mm, sometimes septate-glandular. |
7–40 cm, glabrate, sparsely downy, or pilose proximally, downy or pilose distally. |
Leaves | basal 3–13 cm, blade pinnate to interruptedly pinnate, major leaflets 13–26, alternating with 0–14 minor ones, terminal leaflet slightly larger than major laterals; cauline 0.7–2 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from pair of lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, alternate, simple, pinnatifid to 3-fid. |
basal 5–15 cm, blade strongly lyrate-pinnate, major leaflet 1, minor leaflets 4–10, terminal leaflet much larger than minor laterals; cauline 0.8–1.7(–2.5) cm, stipules not evident, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, simple, 3-fid. |
Inflorescences | 1–3(–4)-flowered. |
1–2(–4)-flowered. |
Pedicels | woolly, sometimes glandular. |
densely downy, usually eglandular. |
Flowers | erect; epicalyx bractlets 1.5–7 mm; hypanthium green, slightly purple-tinged to strongly purple; sepals erect to erect-spreading, 3–10 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 5–12(–17) mm, longer than sepals, apex broadly rounded to irregularly emarginate. |
erect; epicalyx bractlets 2–3 mm; hypanthium green; sepals spreading, 4–7 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obcordate, nearly orbiculate, or broadly ovate, 9–13 mm, nearly 2 times sepals, apex broadly rounded, emarginate, or irregularly erose. |
Fruiting tori | sessile, glabrous. |
sessile, glabrous. |
Fruiting styles | wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 2–5(–10) mm, apex not hooked, glabrous throughout or pilose only at base. |
wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 6–9 mm, apex not hooked, pilose in basal 1/3, eglandular. |
2n | = 56. |
= 42. |
Geum rossii |
Geum peckii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and arctic tundra, rocky slopes, often in gravelly or peaty soil | Alpine meadows, wet spots on rocky cliffs and slopes, montane streamsides, coastal bogs |
Elevation | 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft) | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
NH; NS |
Discussion | The variability accommodated here in Geum rossii was distributed by earlier monographers such as P. A. Rydberg (1913b) and F. Bolle (1933) among a half dozen species. W. Gajewski (1957) reduced them to two species, G. rossii and G. turbinatum; most recent taxonomists have recognized the two taxa as subspecies or varieties of a single species. The large geographic discontinuity between the Rocky Mountain and arctic ranges makes it easy for those wishing to follow this tradition. No one morphologic character or combination of characters neatly separates the arctic plants from those of the Rockies. Where their ranges overlap in Alaska, Geum rossii hybridizes with G. calthifolium to form sterile plants known as G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Geum peckii occurs at 0–10 m in Nova Scotia and at 1500–1900 m in New Hampshire. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 63. | FNA vol. 9, p. 64. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sieversia rossii, Acomastylis rossii, G. rossii var. depressum, G. rossii var. turbinatum, G. turbinatum, S. gracilipes | |
Name authority | (R. Brown) Seringe: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 553. (1825) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 352. (1813) |
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