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caltha-leaf avens

alpine avens, Ross' avens, slender stem avens

Habit Plants subscapose. Plants subscapose.
Stems

8–40 cm, sparsely hirsute proximally, puberulent throughout.

4–28 cm, glabrous or downy, hairs to 1 mm, sometimes septate-glandular.

Leaves

basal 5–25 cm, blade strongly lyrate-pinnate, sometimes simple, major leaflet 1, minor leaflets 1–7, terminal leaflet much larger than minor laterals;

cauline 1.5–4.5 cm, stipules not evident, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, simple.

basal 3–13 cm, blade pinnate to interruptedly pinnate, major leaflets 13–26, alternating with 0–14 minor ones, terminal leaflet slightly larger than major laterals;

cauline 0.7–2 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from pair of lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, alternate, simple, pinnatifid to 3-fid.

Inflorescences

1–2(–4)-flowered.

1–3(–4)-flowered.

Pedicels

downy, hirsute, eglandular.

woolly, sometimes glandular.

Flowers

erect;

epicalyx bractlets 2–6 mm;

hypanthium green or green with slight maroon tinge;

sepals erect-spreading, 6–11 mm;

petals spreading, yellow, obcordate-obdeltate to nearly orbiculate, 9–13 mm, longer than sepals, apex broadly and shallowly emarginate.

erect;

epicalyx bractlets 1.5–7 mm;

hypanthium green, slightly purple-tinged to strongly purple;

sepals erect to erect-spreading, 3–10 mm;

petals spreading, yellow, obovate to nearly orbiculate, 5–12(–17) mm, longer than sepals, apex broadly rounded to irregularly emarginate.

Fruiting tori

sessile, glabrous.

sessile, glabrous.

Fruiting styles

wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 9–14 mm, apex not hooked, pilose in basal 3/4, eglandular.

wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 2–5(–10) mm, apex not hooked, glabrous throughout or pilose only at base.

2n

= 42.

= 56.

Geum calthifolium

Geum rossii

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Muskegs, moist meadows, heathlands, moist sites on rocky slopes, ledges, and cliffs Alpine and arctic tundra, rocky slopes, often in gravelly or peaty soil
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Geum calthifolium hybridizes with G. rossii [= G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin]; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The variability accommodated here in Geum rossii was distributed by earlier monographers such as P. A. Rydberg (1913b) and F. Bolle (1933) among a half dozen species. W. Gajewski (1957) reduced them to two species, G. rossii and G. turbinatum; most recent taxonomists have recognized the two taxa as subspecies or varieties of a single species. The large geographic discontinuity between the Rocky Mountain and arctic ranges makes it easy for those wishing to follow this tradition. No one morphologic character or combination of characters neatly separates the arctic plants from those of the Rockies.

Where their ranges overlap in Alaska, Geum rossii hybridizes with G. calthifolium to form sterile plants known as G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 64. FNA vol. 9, p. 63.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Colurieae > Geum Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Colurieae > Geum
Sibling taxa
G. aleppicum, G. canadense, G. geniculatum, G. glaciale, G. laciniatum, G. macrophyllum, G. peckii, G. radiatum, G. rivale, G. rossii, G. schofieldii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum, G. vernum, G. virginianum
G. aleppicum, G. calthifolium, G. canadense, G. geniculatum, G. glaciale, G. laciniatum, G. macrophyllum, G. peckii, G. radiatum, G. rivale, G. schofieldii, G. triflorum, G. urbanum, G. vernum, G. virginianum
Synonyms Sieversia rossii, Acomastylis rossii, G. rossii var. depressum, G. rossii var. turbinatum, G. turbinatum, S. gracilipes
Name authority Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 16: Geum no. 13. (1810) (R. Brown) Seringe: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 553. (1825)
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