Geum calthifolium |
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caltha-leaf avens |
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Habit | Plants subscapose. |
Stems | 8–40 cm, sparsely hirsute proximally, puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | basal 5–25 cm, blade strongly lyrate-pinnate, sometimes simple, major leaflet 1, minor leaflets 1–7, terminal leaflet much larger than minor laterals; cauline 1.5–4.5 cm, stipules not evident, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, simple. |
Inflorescences | 1–2(–4)-flowered. |
Pedicels | downy, hirsute, eglandular. |
Flowers | erect; epicalyx bractlets 2–6 mm; hypanthium green or green with slight maroon tinge; sepals erect-spreading, 6–11 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obcordate-obdeltate to nearly orbiculate, 9–13 mm, longer than sepals, apex broadly and shallowly emarginate. |
Fruiting tori | sessile, glabrous. |
Fruiting styles | wholly persistent, not geniculate-jointed, 9–14 mm, apex not hooked, pilose in basal 3/4, eglandular. |
2n | = 42. |
Geum calthifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Muskegs, moist meadows, heathlands, moist sites on rocky slopes, ledges, and cliffs |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Geum calthifolium hybridizes with G. rossii [= G. ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) B. Boivin]; see discussion under 4. G. schofieldii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 64. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Smith: in A. Rees, Cycl. 16: Geum no. 13. (1810) |
Web links |