Eremogone macradenia |
Eremogone macradenia var. macradenia |
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desert sandwort, Mohave sandwort, Mojave or desert sandwort, Mojave sandwort |
desert sandwort |
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Habit | Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with woody base. | |||||
Stems | erect, (10–)20–40(–70) cm, glabrous to stipitate-glandular. |
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Leaves | basal leaves sparse or absent; cauline leaves usually in 5–12+ pairs, not significantly reduced; basal blades ascending to arcuate-spreading or recurved, needlelike or narrowly linear, (0.7–)2–6(–7) cm × 0.8–2 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, glabrous, not glaucous. |
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Cauline leaves | mostly in 5–8 pairs, blade ± ascending throughout, 0.8–1.2 mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20(–30)-flowered, ± compact cymes; branches ascending to erect. |
branches erect to ascending. |
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Pedicels | 3–45 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | sepals 1–3-veined, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, margins narrow to broad, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular; petals white or yellowish, oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–11 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex entire or erose; nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm, or narrowly longitudinally rectangular, truncate, 0.7–0.8 mm, densely minutely pubescent with erect to spreading hairs. |
sepals 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, ± glabrous; nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | greenish or reddish brown to blackish, suborbicular to pyriform or ovoid, 1.3–3.2 mm, tuberculate, sometimes echinate on abaxial ridge; tubercles low, rounded to conic. |
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Eremogone macradenia |
Eremogone macradenia var. macradenia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open woodlands, sagebrush flats, dry, rocky slopes, alluvial deposits, often on carbonates | |||||
Elevation | 600-2200 m (2000-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
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AZ; CA; NV; UT |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eremogone macradenia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants with petals equaling or barely exceeding the sepals and with cauline leaves fewer than five pairs have been recognized as Arenaria macradenia var. parishiorum; those features intergrade completely with var. macradenia. See M. F. Baad (1969) for his reasons for accepting var. parishiorum as a species. B. Maguire (1947) included “Lower California” in his distribution statement for var. macradenia, implying Baja California; we have not seen any collections from that area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 68. | FNA vol. 5, p. 68. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arenaria macradenia | Arenaria congesta var. parishiorum, Arenaria macradenia var. parishiorum, E. parishiorum | ||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) | unknown | ||||
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