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desert sandwort, Mohave sandwort, Mojave or desert sandwort, Mojave sandwort

Photo is of parent taxon

desert sandwort

Habit Plants tufted, green, not glaucous, with woody base.
Stems

erect, (10–)20–40(–70) cm, glabrous to stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal leaves sparse or absent;

cauline leaves usually in 5–12+ pairs, not significantly reduced;

basal blades ascending to arcuate-spreading or recurved, needlelike or narrowly linear, (0.7–)2–6(–7) cm × 0.8–2 mm, ± rigid, herbaceous to subsucculent, apex blunt to spinose, glabrous, not glaucous.

Cauline leaves

mostly in 5–8 pairs, blade ± ascending throughout, 0.8–1.2 mm wide.

Inflorescences

3–20(–30)-flowered, ± compact cymes;

branches ascending to erect.

branches erect to ascending.

Pedicels

3–45 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

sepals 1–3-veined, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, margins narrow to broad, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely stipitate-glandular;

petals white or yellowish, oblanceolate to spatulate, 6–11 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex entire or erose;

nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm, or narrowly longitudinally rectangular, truncate, 0.7–0.8 mm, densely minutely pubescent with erect to spreading hairs.

sepals 4.5–7.2 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, ± glabrous;

nectaries thickened, molarlike, apically 2-lobed, 1–1.5 mm.

Capsules

6–8 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

greenish or reddish brown to blackish, suborbicular to pyriform or ovoid, 1.3–3.2 mm, tuberculate, sometimes echinate on abaxial ridge;

tubercles low, rounded to conic.

Eremogone macradenia

Eremogone macradenia var. macradenia

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Open woodlands, sagebrush flats, dry, rocky slopes, alluvial deposits, often on carbonates
Elevation 600-2200 m (2000-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Eremogone macradenia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants with petals equaling or barely exceeding the sepals and with cauline leaves fewer than five pairs have been recognized as Arenaria macradenia var. parishiorum; those features intergrade completely with var. macradenia. See M. F. Baad (1969) for his reasons for accepting var. parishiorum as a species.

B. Maguire (1947) included “Lower California” in his distribution statement for var. macradenia, implying Baja California; we have not seen any collections from that area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cauline leaves mostly in 5-8 pairs, blade ± ascending throughout, 0.8-1.2 mm wide
var. macradenia
1. Cauline leaves mostly in 6-12+ pairs, blade curved downward, especially proximal ones, 1.2-2 mm wide
var. arcuifolia
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 68. FNA vol. 5, p. 68.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Eremogone > Eremogone macradenia
Sibling taxa
E. aberrans, E. aculeata, E. capillaris, E. congesta, E. eastwoodiae, E. fendleri, E. ferrisiae, E. franklinii, E. hookeri, E. kingii, E. pumicola, E. stenomeres, E. ursina
E. macradenia var. arcuifolia
Subordinate taxa
E. macradenia var. arcuifolia, E. macradenia var. macradenia
Synonyms Arenaria macradenia Arenaria congesta var. parishiorum, Arenaria macradenia var. parishiorum, E. parishiorum
Name authority (S. Watson) Ikonnikov: Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 140. (1973) unknown
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