Encelia nutans |
Encelia frutescens |
|
---|---|---|
nodding sunray, noddinghead |
bush encelia, button brittlebush, rayless encelia |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–25 cm (roots swollen, 6–10 cm). | Subshrubs or shrubs, 50–150 cm. |
Stems | ± subterranean (except peduncles). |
with slender branches from trunks, glabrous, developing fissured barks. |
Leaves | basal; petioles 20–35 mm; blades green, broadly ovate, 30–40 mm, faces glabrous or substrigose (sometimes rugose). |
cauline; petioles 2–7 mm; blades green, elliptic or narrowly ovate, 10–25 mm, apices obtuse, faces strigose. |
Peduncles | hairy. |
strigose. |
Involucres | 12–22 mm. |
6–12 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
0. |
Disc corollas | yellow, 6–8 mm. |
yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate. |
lanceolate. |
Heads | borne singly (nodding in fruit). |
borne singly. |
Cypselae | 7–12 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely of 2 bristlelike awns. |
6–9 mm; pappi 0 or of 2 bristlelike awns. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Encelia nutans |
Encelia frutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr. | Flowering Feb–May, Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Flat areas with heavy soils | Desert washes, flats, slopes, roadsides |
Elevation | 1300–1900 m (4300–6200 ft) | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT
|
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Encelia nutans shares the apically notched and glabrous-faced cypselae of the genus, but its geophyte habit, especially the ephemeral nature of its aboveground parts, is unique in either Encelia or Enceliopsis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Encelia frutescens in the flora area are var. frutescens; var. glandulosa C. Clark, with glandular, strigose leaves, is found in northeastern Baja California and is not expected here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 120. | FNA vol. 21, p. 120. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Enceliopsis nutans | Simsia frutescens |
Name authority | Eastwood: Zoë 2: 230. (1891) | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 657. (1873) |
Web links |