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nodding sunray, noddinghead

bush encelia, button brittlebush, rayless encelia

Habit Perennials, 10–25 cm (roots swollen, 6–10 cm). Subshrubs or shrubs, 50–150 cm.
Stems

± subterranean (except peduncles).

with slender branches from trunks, glabrous, developing fissured barks.

Leaves

basal;

petioles 20–35 mm;

blades green, broadly ovate, 30–40 mm, faces glabrous or substrigose (sometimes rugose).

cauline;

petioles 2–7 mm;

blades green, elliptic or narrowly ovate, 10–25 mm, apices obtuse, faces strigose.

Peduncles

hairy.

strigose.

Involucres

12–22 mm.

6–12 mm.

Ray florets

0.

0.

Disc corollas

yellow, 6–8 mm.

yellow, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate.

lanceolate.

Heads

borne singly (nodding in fruit).

borne singly.

Cypselae

7–12 mm;

pappi usually 0, rarely of 2 bristlelike awns.

6–9 mm;

pappi 0 or of 2 bristlelike awns.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Encelia nutans

Encelia frutescens

Phenology Flowering Apr. Flowering Feb–May, Aug–Sep.
Habitat Flat areas with heavy soils Desert washes, flats, slopes, roadsides
Elevation 1300–1900 m (4300–6200 ft) 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Encelia nutans shares the apically notched and glabrous-faced cypselae of the genus, but its geophyte habit, especially the ephemeral nature of its aboveground parts, is unique in either Encelia or Enceliopsis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Encelia frutescens in the flora area are var. frutescens; var. glandulosa C. Clark, with glandular, strigose leaves, is found in northeastern Baja California and is not expected here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 120. FNA vol. 21, p. 120.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Encelia
Sibling taxa
E. actoni, E. californica, E. farinosa, E. frutescens, E. resinifera, E. scaposa, E. virginensis
E. actoni, E. californica, E. farinosa, E. nutans, E. resinifera, E. scaposa, E. virginensis
Synonyms Enceliopsis nutans Simsia frutescens
Name authority Eastwood: Zoë 2: 230. (1891) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 657. (1873)
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