Elliottia pyroliflora |
|
---|---|
copperbush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–3 m, ± spreading; older twigs with copper-colored, shreddy bark, twigs of current season green, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | alternate or seemingly whorled at ends of twigs; petiole 1–4 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2–5 × 0.6–1.4 cm, base cuneate, margins flat, apex mucronate, surfaces glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered cymes, 2–4 cm; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
Pedicels | 5–10 mm, with 1–2, persistent bracteoles distally. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 7–10 × 2–4 mm, apex acute, ciliate along margins especially basally; corolla 5-lobed, petals pinkish or copper colored, narrowly elliptic, 10–15 mm; stamens 8(–10); filaments glabrous; anthers 1.7–2 mm; style (persisting in fruit), curved or recurved, 10–12 mm. |
Capsules | 5–6-parted, spheroidal, 5–8 mm, finely pitted, glabrous. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.8 mm, testa with conspicuous cells. |
2n | = 22. |
Elliottia pyroliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist, coniferous forests and associated habitats in mountainous regions with cool temperatures and high rainfall, especially stream banks, bog edges, tree clumps, and forest edges in subalpine parkland |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Elliottia pyroliflora has a wider geographic and elevational range than E. racemosa; it is considered difficult to grow. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cladothamnus pyroliflorus, Leiophyllum pyroliflorum |
Name authority | (Bongard) Brim & P. F. Stevens: J. Arnold Arbor. 59: 336. 1978 , |
Web links |
|