Dicranocarpus |
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dicranocarpus, pitchfork |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–70 cm (± succulent; taprooted). |
Stems | 1, erect, branched dichotomously, divaricate (drying brittle). |
Leaves | mostly cauline; opposite; obscurely petiolate; blades 1(–2)-pedately or -pinnately lobed (lobes filiform), ultimate margins entire, faces glabrous. |
Involucres | cylindric to obconic, 1.5–3 mm diam. (larger in fruit). |
Receptacles | slightly convex, paleate; paleae linear to subulate, scarious. |
Ray florets | 3–6, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. |
Disc florets | 3–4+, functionally staminate; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than throats, lobes 5, triangular. |
Phyllaries | persistent, 3–6 in 1(–2) series, lance-ovate to lanceolate, scarious, brown-nerved. |
Calyculi | of (0–)1–3+ erect, linear to subulate, herbaceous bractlets. |
Heads | radiate, borne singly or (2–4) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | obcompressed, oblong to linear, ± ribbed, smooth or tuberculate, glabrous or densely papillate; pappi persistent, of 2 spreading to recurved, smooth or proximally papillate awns. |
x | = 10. |
Dicranocarpus |
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Distribution |
sw United States; n Mexico |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 219. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 5: 322. (1854) |
Web links |