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Coreopsis tinctoria

atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis

pink tick-seed

Habit Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. Perennials, 10–30(–60) cm.
Leaves

proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm;

cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm.

mostly cauline; opposite;

petioles 0–1 mm, ciliate or not;

blades lance-linear to linear or filiform, 20–45(–60) × 1–2(–3+) mm, rarely with 1–2 lateral lobes.

Peduncles

1–5(–15+) cm.

2–4(–6+) cm.

Ray laminae

usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm.

pinkish to white, 9–15+ mm.

Disc florets/Disc corollas

2.5–3+ mm.

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to yellow, 2.5–3 mm.

Phyllaries

± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm.

deltate-ovate, 4.5–5.5 mm.

Calyculi

of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm.

of oblong to linear bractlets 1.5–2+ mm.

Cypselae

1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide;

pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm.

narrowly oblong, 1.3–1.8 mm, not winged;

pappi 0.

Internodes

(± mid stem) 1–4(–5+) cm.

2n

= 24 (+ 0–2 Bs).

= 26.

Coreopsis tinctoria

Coreopsis rosea

Phenology Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places Sandy shores, marsh edges, etc.
Elevation (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DE; MA; NJ; PA; RI; SC; NS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area.

As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Occurrence of Coreopsis rosea in South Carolina may represent a human-mediated disjunction; the collection came from a “lime sink” near a trailer park close to a freeway.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 197. FNA vol. 21, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Calliopsis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Eublepharis
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Synonyms C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 179. (1818)
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