Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis pulchra |
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atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis |
woodland tickseed |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. | Perennials, 20–40+ cm. |
Leaves | proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm; cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm. |
petioles 0–1 mm; blades usually 3-foliolate, simple blades or leaflets entire or each ± pedately lobed with 2–5+, ± oblong to linear lobes 15–30+ × 1–1.5(–2.5+) mm. |
Peduncles | 1–5(–15+) cm. |
2–5(–8+) cm. |
Ray laminae | usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm. |
10–20+ mm. |
Disc florets/ |
2.5–3+ mm. |
30–45+; corollas yellow (sometimes drying blackish) or purple, 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm. |
8, lance-ovate to oblong, 4–5 mm. |
Calyculi | of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm. |
of 8 oblong to linear bractlets 1.5–3+ mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide; pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm. |
obovate to oblong, 4–5 mm. |
Internodes | (± mid stem) 8–12(–16) mm. |
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2n | = 24 (+ 0–2 Bs). |
= 26. |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis pulchra |
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Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places | Openings in woods, sandstone outcrops |
Elevation | (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) | 300 m (1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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AL; GA |
Discussion | Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area. As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 197. | FNA vol. 21, p. 192. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) | F. E. Boynton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 1277, 1340. (1903) |
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