Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis pubescens |
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atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis |
hairy coreopsis, hairy tickseed, star tickseed |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. | Perennials, 20–70(–90+) cm. |
Leaves | proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm; cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm. |
mostly cauline on proximal 2/3–7/8 of plant heights; petioles 2–10(–25+) mm; blades usually simple, rarely with 1–2(–3+) lateral lobes, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-elliptic to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 15–60(–80) × 2–25(–35) mm. |
Peduncles | 1–5(–15+) cm. |
(7–)12–15+ cm. |
Ray laminae | usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm. |
yellow, 12–15+ mm. |
Disc corollas | 2.5–3+ mm. |
4.6–5.4 mm, apices yellow. |
Phyllaries | ± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm. |
lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8+ mm. |
Calyculi | of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm. |
of lanceolate to lance-linear bractlets 3–7 mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide; pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm. |
2.5–3 mm, wings ± spreading, ± chartaceous, entire. |
Aerial | nodes proximal to first peduncle usually (5–)6–12+, distalmost 1–3 internodes 4–6(–10+) cm. |
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2n | = 24 (+ 0–2 Bs). |
= 26 (+ 0–2B). |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis pubescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. | Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places | Sandy soils, granite outcrops, open pine-oak woods, ditches and roadsides, other disturbed sites |
Elevation | (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) | 30–1000+ m (100–3300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area. As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bushy to wiry, nearly glabrous plants with leaf blades mostly simple, mostly oblanceolate, and 2–15+ mm wide and with relatively small heads, florets, and fruits from coastal Mississippi and included here in Coreopsis pubescens may merit recognition as C. debilis Sherff or C. pubescens var. debilis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 197. | FNA vol. 21, p. 195. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis | C. pubescens var. debilis, C. pubescens var. robusta |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 441. (1823) |
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