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Coreopsis tinctoria

atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis

stiff tickseed, wedgeleaf coreopsis

Habit Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. Perennials, 30–80 cm.
Leaves

proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm;

cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm.

petioles 0–1 mm (or 5–25+ mm, winged, and scarcely distinct from blades);

blades not 3-foliolate, most with 3(–5+), ± oblong to linear lobes (5–)15–40+ × 2–3(–7+) mm (sometimes some leaves not lobed).

Peduncles

1–5(–15+) cm.

1–4+ cm.

Ray laminae

usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm.

15–25+ mm.

Disc florets/Disc corollas

2.5–3+ mm.

60–80+;

corollas yellow (sometimes drying blackish), 5–6.5 mm.

Phyllaries

± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm.

8, ± oblong to nearly orbiculate, 6–10 mm.

Calyculi

of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm.

of 9–12+ oblong to lanceolate bractlets 3–9+ mm.

Cypselae

1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide;

pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm.

oblong, 5–6 mm.

Internodes

(± mid stem) 25–50 mm.

2n

= 24 (+ 0–2 Bs).

= 26.

Coreopsis tinctoria

Coreopsis palmata

Phenology Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places Prairies, open woods
Elevation (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; NE; OK; SD; WI
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area.

As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 197. FNA vol. 21, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Calliopsis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Gyrophyllum
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Synonyms C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 180. (1818)
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