Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis palmata |
|
---|---|---|
atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis |
stiff tickseed, wedgeleaf coreopsis |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Leaves | proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm; cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm. |
petioles 0–1 mm (or 5–25+ mm, winged, and scarcely distinct from blades); blades not 3-foliolate, most with 3(–5+), ± oblong to linear lobes (5–)15–40+ × 2–3(–7+) mm (sometimes some leaves not lobed). |
Peduncles | 1–5(–15+) cm. |
1–4+ cm. |
Ray laminae | usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm. |
15–25+ mm. |
Disc florets/ |
2.5–3+ mm. |
60–80+; corollas yellow (sometimes drying blackish), 5–6.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm. |
8, ± oblong to nearly orbiculate, 6–10 mm. |
Calyculi | of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm. |
of 9–12+ oblong to lanceolate bractlets 3–9+ mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide; pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm. |
oblong, 5–6 mm. |
Internodes | (± mid stem) 25–50 mm. |
|
2n | = 24 (+ 0–2 Bs). |
= 26. |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis palmata |
|
Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places | Prairies, open woods |
Elevation | (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; NE; OK; SD; WI
|
Discussion | Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area. As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 197. | FNA vol. 21, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 180. (1818) |
Web links |
|