Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis basalis |
|
---|---|---|
atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis |
golden mane tickseed, rock tickseed |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. | Annuals, 10–50+ cm. |
Leaves | proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm; cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm. |
basal and cauline on proximal 3/4–7/8 of plant heights; petioles 8–35(–120) mm; blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed with 3–9+ lobes, simple blades or terminal lobes elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 25–55+ × (1–)2–9(–20) mm. |
Peduncles | 1–5(–15+) cm. |
6–15+ cm. |
Ray laminae | usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm. |
yellow, usually each with a proximal, red-brown to purple spot or band, 15–20+ mm. |
Disc corollas | 2.5–3+ mm. |
3–4 mm, apices red-brown to purple. |
Phyllaries | ± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm. |
lance-ovate, 7–9+ mm. |
Calyculi | of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm. |
of lance-deltate to linear bractlets 6–9(–12+) mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide; pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm. |
1.2–1.8 mm, wingless (margins ± inrolled adaxially, ± corky). |
Aerial | nodes proximal to first peduncle usually 5–10+, distalmost 1–3 internodes 4–7(–10) cm. |
|
2n | = 24 (+ 0–2 Bs). |
= 26. |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis basalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places | Sandy soils in open, often disturbed, places |
Elevation | (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area. As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants in the western part of the distribution of Coreopsis basalis usually have narrower lobes of leaf blades and narrower outer phyllaries; such plants have been treated as C. wrightii or as C. basalis var. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 197. | FNA vol. 21, p. 193. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis | Calliopsis basalis, C. basalis var. wrightii, C. wrightii |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) | (A. Dietrich) S. F. Blake: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 525. (1916) |
Web links |
|