Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis auriculata |
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atkinson's coreopsis, calliopsis, Columbia coreopsis, coreopsis, golden tick-seed, plains coreopsis |
lobed tickseed, mouse-eared tickseed |
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Habit | Annuals, (10–)30–70(–150+) cm. | Perennials, 10–30(–60+) cm (often stoloniferous). |
Leaves | proximal blades usually 1(–3)-pinnate, terminal lobes lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 10–60 × 5–25 mm; cauline blades usually 1–2(–3)-pinnate, rarely simple, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-linear to linear or filiform, 10–45 × 0.5–2(–5+) mm. |
basal and cauline on proximal 1/4–1/2 of plant heights; petioles 1–6(–10+) cm; blades simple or with 1–2+ lateral lobes, simple blades or terminal lobes suborbiculate or ovate-elliptic to lance-ovate, 15–55(–75) × 9–25(–35) mm. |
Peduncles | 1–5(–15+) cm. |
8–20+ cm. |
Ray laminae | usually yellow with red-brown blotch, sometimes red-brown in proximal 1/3–9/10 and distally yellow, rarely yellow throughout, 12–18+ mm. |
yellow, 15–20+ mm. |
Disc corollas | 2.5–3+ mm. |
3.5–4.5 mm, apices yellow. |
Phyllaries | ± lance-oblong to lance-ovate, 4–7(–9) mm. |
lance-deltate to lance-ovate, 9–12 mm. |
Calyculi | of deltate-lanceolate bractlets 1–3+ mm. |
of ovate to oblong bractlets 5–10+ mm. |
Cypselae | 1.5–3(–4+) mm, wings 0 or 0.1–0.7+ mm wide; pappi 0, or of 1–2 cusps or subulate scales 0.1–1+ mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, wings 0 or involute and ± corky. |
Aerial | nodes proximal to first peduncle usually 1–2(–3), distalmost 1–3 internodes 1–4(–8+) cm. |
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2n | = 24 (+ 0–2 Bs). |
= 26. |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
Coreopsis auriculata |
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Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy or clay soils, sometimes alkaline flats, prairies, ditches, disturbed places | Roadsides and other openings in woods, pine barrens |
Elevation | (0–)20–1500(–2000) m ((0–)100–4900(–6600) ft) | 10–500+ m (0–1600+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
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AL; FL; GA; KY; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area. As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, “narrowly” winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, “narrowly to widely” winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, “widely” winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 197. | FNA vol. 21, p. 193. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. atkinsoniana, C. cardaminefolia, C. tinctoria var. atkinsoniana, C. tinctoria var. similis | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114. (1821) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 908. (1753) |
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