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eastern spring beauty, fairy spud, Virginia spring-beauty

Brandegee's claytonia, Brandegee's Spring beauty

Habit Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–200 mm diam.; periderm 0–0.5 mm. Plants annual, with minute, tuberous body; periderm absent.
Stems

5–40 cm.

1–4 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves petiolate 6–20 cm, blade linear, 3–14 × 0.5–1.3 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–10 cm, tapered to slender base.

basal leaves sessile, blade broadly spatulate, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade spatulate, 0.2–1 × 0.2–0.5 cm.

Inflorescences

1-bracteate, rarely with 2 or more bracts;

bracts reduced apically, scalelike.

ebracteate.

Flowers

5–12 mm diam.;

sepals 5–7 mm;

petals white to pinkish or rose (rarely yellow or orange) or white with pink-lavender candy-stripes, 7–14 mm;

ovules 6.

10–15 mm diam., pinkish to magenta;

sepals 2–3 mm;

petals 6–10 mm;

ovules 3.

Seeds

2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;

elaisome 1–2 mm.

1–2 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome inserted in wide notch of seed coat, 0.5 mm.

2n

= 12–190.

= 16.

Claytonia virginica

Claytonia saxosa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering early spring.
Habitat Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines, prairies Serpentine balds, rock outcrops
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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from FNA
CA
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Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 475. FNA vol. 4, p. 474.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Claytonia Portulacaceae > Claytonia
Sibling taxa
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. washingtoniana
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
Synonyms C. virginica var. hammondiae Montia saxosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) Brandegee: Zo ë 4: 150. (1893)
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