Claytonia virginica |
Claytonia saxosa |
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eastern spring beauty, fairy spud, Virginia spring-beauty |
Brandegee's claytonia, Brandegee's Spring beauty |
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Habit | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–200 mm diam.; periderm 0–0.5 mm. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous body; periderm absent. |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
1–4 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves petiolate 6–20 cm, blade linear, 3–14 × 0.5–1.3 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–10 cm, tapered to slender base. |
basal leaves sessile, blade broadly spatulate, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade spatulate, 0.2–1 × 0.2–0.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | 1-bracteate, rarely with 2 or more bracts; bracts reduced apically, scalelike. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | 5–12 mm diam.; sepals 5–7 mm; petals white to pinkish or rose (rarely yellow or orange) or white with pink-lavender candy-stripes, 7–14 mm; ovules 6. |
10–15 mm diam., pinkish to magenta; sepals 2–3 mm; petals 6–10 mm; ovules 3. |
Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaisome 1–2 mm. |
1–2 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome inserted in wide notch of seed coat, 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 12–190. |
= 16. |
Claytonia virginica |
Claytonia saxosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering early spring. |
Habitat | Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines, prairies | Serpentine balds, rock outcrops |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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CA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. | FNA vol. 4, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. virginica var. hammondiae | Montia saxosa |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) | Brandegee: Zo ë 4: 150. (1893) |
Web links |