Claytonia virginica |
Claytonia rubra |
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eastern spring beauty, fairy spud, Virginia spring-beauty |
cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
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Habit | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–200 mm diam.; periderm 0–0.5 mm. | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
1–10 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves petiolate 6–20 cm, blade linear, 3–14 × 0.5–1.3 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–10 cm, tapered to slender base. |
basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate, rarely with 2 or more bracts; bracts reduced apically, scalelike. |
1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm diam.; sepals 5–7 mm; petals white to pinkish or rose (rarely yellow or orange) or white with pink-lavender candy-stripes, 7–14 mm; ovules 6. |
2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaisome 1–2 mm. |
2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
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2n | = 12–190. |
= 12, 24, 36. |
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Claytonia virginica |
Claytonia rubra |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines, prairies | |||||
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. virginica var. hammondiae | Montia rubra | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | ||||
Web links |
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