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eastern spring beauty, fairy spud, Virginia spring-beauty

cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce

Habit Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–200 mm diam.; periderm 0–0.5 mm. Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent.
Stems

5–40 cm.

1–10 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves petiolate 6–20 cm, blade linear, 3–14 × 0.5–1.3 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–10 cm, tapered to slender base.

basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse;

cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate.

Inflorescences

1-bracteate, rarely with 2 or more bracts;

bracts reduced apically, scalelike.

1-bracteate;

bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm.

Flowers

5–12 mm diam.;

sepals 5–7 mm;

petals white to pinkish or rose (rarely yellow or orange) or white with pink-lavender candy-stripes, 7–14 mm;

ovules 6.

2–5 mm diam.;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white;

ovules 3.

Seeds

2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;

elaisome 1–2 mm.

2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;

elaiosome 1–2 mm.

2n

= 12–190.

= 12, 24, 36.

Claytonia virginica

Claytonia rubra

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines, prairies
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaf blades trullate; cauline leaves distinct or perfoliate
subsp. rubra
1. Basal leaf blades lanceolate, spatulate, rhombic, or ovate; cauline leaves usually connate on only 1 side or perfoliate
subsp. depressa
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 475. FNA vol. 4, p. 473.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Claytonia Portulacaceae > Claytonia
Sibling taxa
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. washingtoniana
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
Subordinate taxa
C. rubra subsp. depressa, C. rubra subsp. rubra
Synonyms C. virginica var. hammondiae Montia rubra
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925)
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