Cladanthus |
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Habit | Annuals [perennials, subshrubs], 10–60+ cm (usually aromatic). |
Stems | usually 1, usually erect [prostrate], branched [immediately proximal to sessile, terminal heads], puberulent or villous to arachnose (hairs basifixed), glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal); blades obovate or spatulate to oblong or linear, 1–2(–3)-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes ± linear to filiform), ultimate margins entire or dentate, faces villous to arachnose, glabrescent. |
Involucres | hemispheric or broader, 5–8[–12+] mm diam. |
Receptacles | hemispheric to narrowly columnar or conic, paleate; paleae ± folded (carinate, each with central, red-brown resin duct). |
Ray florets | 12–18+, neuter or styliferous and sterile; corollas orange, yellow, or white with yellow bases, laminae ± oblong (spreading to reflexed, ± marcescent). |
Disc florets | 40–150[–200+], bisexual, fertile; corollas orange or yellow, tubes ± cylindric (bases saccate, each obliquely spurred, adaxially clasping distal 0.5+ of cypsela), throats campanulate to funnelform, lobes 5, deltate (apices minutely crested or dilated). |
Phyllaries | persistent, 16–24+ in 2–3+ series, lance-linear or lanceolate to oblong or obovate, subequal, margins and apices (hyaline) scarious (apices ± dilated, rounded, abaxial faces ± villous or arachnose, glabrescent). |
Heads | radiate, borne singly or in lax, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | ± obovoid (apices oblique), weakly flattened (stylopodia sublateral), ribs or nerves (weak): 2 lateral, 1 adaxial, faces finely striate, glabrous [hairy] (pericarps with myxogenic cells in longitudinal rows, without resin sacs); pappi 0. |
x | = 9. |
Cladanthus |
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Distribution | s Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, elsewhere in Old World] |
Discussion | Species ca. 5 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 495. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Synonyms | Ormenis |
Name authority | Cassini: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 199. (1816) |
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