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Habit Annuals [perennials, subshrubs], 10–60+ cm (usually aromatic).
Stems

usually 1, usually erect [prostrate], branched [immediately proximal to sessile, terminal heads], puberulent or villous to arachnose (hairs basifixed), glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline; alternate;

petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal);

blades obovate or spatulate to oblong or linear, 1–2(–3)-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes ± linear to filiform), ultimate margins entire or dentate, faces villous to arachnose, glabrescent.

Involucres

hemispheric or broader, 5–8[–12+] mm diam.

Receptacles

hemispheric to narrowly columnar or conic, paleate;

paleae ± folded (carinate, each with central, red-brown resin duct).

Ray florets

12–18+, neuter or styliferous and sterile;

corollas orange, yellow, or white with yellow bases, laminae ± oblong (spreading to reflexed, ± marcescent).

Disc florets

40–150[–200+], bisexual, fertile;

corollas orange or yellow, tubes ± cylindric (bases saccate, each obliquely spurred, adaxially clasping distal 0.5+ of cypsela), throats campanulate to funnelform, lobes 5, deltate (apices minutely crested or dilated).

Phyllaries

persistent, 16–24+ in 2–3+ series, lance-linear or lanceolate to oblong or obovate, subequal, margins and apices (hyaline) scarious (apices ± dilated, rounded, abaxial faces ± villous or arachnose, glabrescent).

Heads

radiate, borne singly or in lax, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

± obovoid (apices oblique), weakly flattened (stylopodia sublateral), ribs or nerves (weak): 2 lateral, 1 adaxial, faces finely striate, glabrous [hairy] (pericarps with myxogenic cells in longitudinal rows, without resin sacs);

pappi 0.

x

= 9.

Cladanthus

Distribution
s Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, elsewhere in Old World]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 5 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 495. Author: Linda E. Watson.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae
Subordinate taxa
C. mixtus
Synonyms Ormenis
Name authority Cassini: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 199. (1816)
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