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chaenactis, Douglas' dusty maidens, Douglas' dustymaiden, hoary chaenactis, hoary false-yarrow, hoary pincushion

Evermann's pincushion

Habit Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–50(–60) cm (rarely slightly woody or flowering first year, sometimes cespitose or ± matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, mostly arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. Perennials, mostly 6–12 cm (cespitose or ± matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, mostly arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose.
Stems

1–25+, erect to spreading.

mostly 5–20+, ascending to erect.

Leaves

basal, or basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline, (1–)2–12(–15) cm;

largest blades ± elliptic or slightly lanceolate to ovate, ± 3-dimensional, usually 2-pinnately lobed;

primary lobes (4–)5–9(–12) pairs, ± congested, scarcely imbricate, ultimate lobes ± involute and/or twisted.

basal, 1–5 cm;

largest blades broadly ± elliptic, ± plane, 1-pinnately lobed;

lobes 2–5 pairs, remote, ± plane.

Peduncles

mostly ascending to erect, 1–10 cm.

mostly ascending to erect, 5–10 cm.

Involucres

obconic to ± hemispheric.

± obconic.

Corollas

5–8 mm.

5–6.5 mm.

Phyllaries

longest 9–15(–17) mm;

outer usually stipitate-glandular (sometimes sparsely or obscurely, rarely eglandular) and, often, arachnoid to lanuginose and, sometimes, sparsely villous, apices usually ± squarrose, pliant.

longest 8–12 mm;

outer predominantly closely lanuginose, sparsely, if at all, stipitate-glandular, apices erect, ± rigid.

Heads

1–25+ per stem.

1(–3) per stem.

Cypselae

5–8 mm (usually sparsely glandular amidst other indument);

pappi: longest scales 3–6 mm.

5–6.5 mm (eglandular);

pappi: longest scales 2.5–4.5 mm (lengths 0.4–0.8 times corollas).

2n

= 12.

Chaenactis douglasii

Chaenactis evermannii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Subalpine, usually decomposing granitic sand or gravel slopes, ridges, scree, talus, openings in or above conifer forests
Elevation 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Chaenactis douglasii is widespread and variable (see discussion under var. douglasii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chaenactis evermannii is known from mountains of central Idaho. Reports of it from Washington and California/Nevada (P. Stockwell 1940, some as C. nevadensis var. mainsiana) were based on specimens of C. thompsonii and C. alpigena, respectively; all three species are closely related.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline; plants not or scarcely cespitose, not matted; stems usually 1–5(–12); heads (1–)2–25+ per stem
var. douglasii
1. Leaves strictly basal; plants cespitose or ± matted; stems (1–)10–25+; heads 1(–2) per stem
var. alpina
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 405. FNA vol. 21, p. 408.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus
Sibling taxa
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. evermannii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. douglasii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. douglasii var. alpina, C. douglasii var. douglasii
Synonyms Hymenopappus douglasii, Macrocarphus douglasii C. nevadensis var. mainsiana
Name authority (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 354. (1839) Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 224. (1912)
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