Castilleja oresbia |
Castilleja chrysantha |
|
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pale paintbrush, pale Wallowa Indian paintbrush, pale Wallowa paintbrush |
Wallowa paintbrush, yellow paintbrush, yellow Wallowa Indian paintbrush, yellowish or common Wallowa paintbrush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.9–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a stout taproot. | Herbs, perennial, (0.5–)1–2(–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. |
Stems | few to several, erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent at base, unbranched or branched, hairs usually retrorse, medium length, ± soft, eglandular, mixed with very short-glandular ones, sometimes with spreading, long, soft ones. |
few to many, erect or ascending, often decumbent at base, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs spreading, long, soft, mixed with dense, shorter stipitate-glandular ones. |
Leaves | green to purple, linear to lanceolate, 2–7 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, 3–5(–7)-lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes spreading, linear to sometimes narrowly lanceolate, apex acute. |
green or purple-tinged, sometimes deep purple, broadly lanceolate, sometimes linear-lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1.5–4.8 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute; lobes ascending or spreading, linear to narrowly linear or narrowly lanceolate, short, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | 2.5–18 × 1–3.5 cm; bracts pale green to yellow-green or pale, dull reddish brown throughout, or proximally so colored but changing gradually to cream or yellowish on distal margins, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, (3–)5–7(–9)-lobed; lobes ascending, linear, long, proximal lobes arising below mid length, central lobe apex obtuse, others acute. |
3–17 × 1–3 cm; bracts greenish or pale yellow-green throughout, or proximally greenish or pale yellow-green, distally pale yellow to whitish, sometimes pink-purple, or pale, dull purplish, sometimes aging pink or yellow, often infused with light purple, rarely pink, ovate to broadly acute, (0–)3-lobed; lobes ascending, linear-lanceolate, oblong, or triangular, short, arising below mid length, apex acute to obtuse. |
Corollas | straight, 21–36 mm; tube 16–20 mm; teeth of abaxial lip often exserted, beak exserted; beak adaxially green, 4.2–5.5 mm; abaxial lip green to purple, distally white, conspicuous, slightly but noticeably pouched, often visible through front cleft, 3–5 mm, 67–100% as long as beak, puberulent; teeth erect, white, 1.8–2.1 mm. |
straight, (16–)20–25 mm; tube 15–18 mm; beak slightly exserted, adaxially green to yellow, 5.5–8.5 mm; abaxial lip white, green and white, pink, or purple, ± prominent, appressed (proximally scarcely or not pouched), 3–5 mm, 67% as long as beak; teeth erect, white or pink with some purple or red, 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Calyces | colored as bracts, 10–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–7 mm, 30–60% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 5–10 mm, 40–50% of calyx length; lobes linear, apex acute. |
proximally green, pale with green veins, purple-tinged green, or purple, distally pale yellow, white, or purplish, 12–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 8–12 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–3 mm, 5–15% of calyx length; lobes short-triangular, apex obtuse, rounded, or truncate. |
Castilleja oresbia |
Castilleja chrysantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and plains, sagebrush meadows, grasslands, openings in conifer forests. | Flat, mesic meadows, dry talus and ridges, montane to alpine. |
Elevation | 900–2200 m. (3000–7200 ft.) | 1100–2800 m. (3600–9200 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
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OR
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Discussion | Castilleja oresbia is endemic to eastern Oregon and adjacent Idaho. It is easily confused with both varieties of C. pallescens, which also occur in sagebrush habitats. Castilleja oresbia has longer calyx lobes and softer pubescence than C. pallescens var. pallescens, although some transitional specimens are found. Castilleja oresbia has a combination of longer calyx lobes, longer pubescence, and obscurely nerved bracts, which usually serve to separate it from C. pallescens var. inverta. All three have different, though somewhat overlapping, ranges. Castilleja oresbia occasionally hybridizes with C. peckiana in Grant County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Castilleja chrysantha is endemic to the mountains of northeastern Oregon, and its patterns of variation need further study. Most plants in the Blue Mountains are taller, more erect, and tolerate lower elevation habitats than populations around the type locality in the Wallowa Mountains. Plants with purplish inflorescences and longer hairs were described as C. ownbeyana and tend to favor drier talus and ridges than plants like the type, found in flat, mesic, montane to subalpine meadows. Hybrids between C. chrysantha and C. fraterna occur in Wallowa County. In the Wallowa Mountains, a recurrent and variable hybrid form between C. chrysantha and C. rhexiifolia was described as C. wallowensis Pennell. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 635. | FNA vol. 17, p. 596. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. ownbeyana | |
Name authority | Greenman: Bot. Gaz. 48: 147. (1909) | Greenman: Bot. Gaz. 48: 146. (1909) |
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