Castilleja ambigua var. meadii |
Castilleja ambigua var. insalutata |
|
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Mead's johnny-nip, Mead's owl's-clover |
ambiguous Indian paintbrush, johnny-nip |
|
Stems | erect, unbranched, sometimes with a few divaricate-ascending branches from proximal 1/2 of stem above base. |
± short-decumbent proximally, becoming erect to ascending, much-branched from base. |
Leaves | linear or linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1 mm wide at base, not fleshy, apex acuminate. |
lanceolate to elliptic to ovate or obovate, distal ones cup-shaped, not fleshy, apex rounded to obtuse. |
Bracts | proximally pale greenish, distally white on lobe apices, often becoming entirely greenish with age; lobes divaricate-ascending, linear, 8–14 mm, usually arising below mid length. |
proximally green or reddish brownish, distally whitish, rarely pinkish or cream, on lobe apices; lobes ascending, oblong, 12–14 mm, arising above mid length. |
Corollas | 14–21 mm; beak pale, off-white, pale yellow, green with margins off-white, or yellow, sometimes orange, 1–4 mm; abaxial lip pale yellow; teeth white to green. |
15–22 mm; beak pink to purple, 4–6 mm; abaxial lip yellow, becoming pink to red after anthesis; teeth deep to bright pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. |
Calyces | with all 4 clefts subequal or lateral clefts shallower; lateral clefts 2–3 mm, 25% of calyx length. |
with all 4 clefts subequal; lateral clefts 5–5.5 mm, 40% of calyx length. |
Castilleja ambigua var. meadii |
Castilleja ambigua var. insalutata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Jul). | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). |
Habitat | Seasonally wet meadows with volcanic substrates in oak-pine woodlands or chaparral, shallow vernal pools, ephemeral stream margins. | Grassy coastal bluffs, adjacent dunes. |
Elevation | 400–500 m. (1300–1600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Variety meadii is limited to vernally wet habitats, growing over rocks of the Sonoma Volcanic Formation in central Napa County near Atlas Peak. All known populations are under private ownership, and the variety is of conservation concern due to its very limited range. For the present, all populations except one are protected by conservation easements. Variety meadii often grows alongside, but does not hybridize with, Castilleja attenuata and C. densiflora. Ongoing study of annual species of Castilleja suggests this variety is genetically distinctive and may deserve full species status (S. J. Jacobs et al. 2018). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety insalutata is now endemic to coastal habitats in northern Monterey County. This variety is also threatened by development, and past populations in Alameda County appear to be extirpated. Reports of var. insalutata from San Luis Obispo County are referable to other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 586. | FNA vol. 17, p. 585. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Orthocarpus castillejoides var. insalutatus, C. ambigua subsp. insalutata | |
Name authority | J. M. Egger & Ruygt: Phytoneuron 2012-68: 2, figs. 1, 3–7, 9[left]. (2012) | (Jepson) J. M. Egger: Phytologia 90: 67. (2008) |
Web links |