Cardamine rotundifolia |
Cardamine longii |
|
---|---|---|
American bittercress, mountain watercress |
long's bitter-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | slender, to 2 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | usually procumbent, sometimes erect, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched, (1–)1.5–3(–5) dm. |
prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered), not rosulate. |
|
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
absent. |
Cauline leaves | simple, petiolate; petiole (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) cm, base not auriculate; blade oblong, ovate, suborbicular, or cordate, (0.5–)1–4.5(–5.5) cm × (5–)10–40(–54) mm, base cordate, rounded, or truncate, margins entire, repand, or sinuate, (distally with shorter petiole, blade smaller). |
3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, broadly oblanceolate, spreading, 5–7(–8) × 2–3 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2.7–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, (6–)10–15(–20) mm. |
divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
Fruits | linear, (torulose), 1–1.5(–2) cm × 0.8–1.1 mm; ovules 40–80 per ovary; style 1.5–2.5 mm. |
narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong to ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
Cardamine rotundifolia |
Cardamine longii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Stream banks, swamps, low woodland, wet rocky areas, seepage areas | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide |
Elevation | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) |
Distribution |
DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 483. | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dentaria rotundifolia | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 30. (1803) | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) |
Web links |