Cardamine pattersonii |
Cardamine blaisdellii |
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Saddle Mountain bitter-cress |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); glabrous throughout. | Perennials; usually glabrous throughout, rarely pilose. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.7–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | (simple from base), erect, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched basally, 0.6–3 dm. |
erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.5–2(–2.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate or not, 3 or 5-foliolate, 1–6 cm, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.1–0.4 cm), blade obovate to orbicular or subcordate, 0.3–1.5(–2.0) cm × 2.5–16(–18) mm, base obtuse to rounded or cordate, margins entire or dentate to slightly sinuately lobed. |
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Rhizomal leaves | pinnately 5- or 7-foliolate, 2.5–12 cm (not fleshy), leaflets petiolulate; petiole 1.5–4(–9) cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, or smaller and margins usually toothed, rarely entire; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.15–0.3 cm) blade suborbicular to broadly obovate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 2.5–14 mm, base obtuse to subcordate, margins 3–5-toothed, (apiculate). |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4, 3 or 5-foliolate, blade similar to basal, gradually reduced in size as bract, distalmost ones subtending pedicels of flowers (usually simple); leaflet blade or bract linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.2–0.8 cm. |
1–3, (3–)5-foliolate (alternate), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.2–2(–6.5) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal; terminal leaflet subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade obovate to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm × 3–10 mm, base cuneate, margins 3-toothed or entire. |
Racemes | bracteate throughout. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, (2–)3 × 0.7(–1) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals purple or pink, obovate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, (not clawed); filaments: median pairs 3–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals white, broadly obovate, 7–10 × 3–6 mm (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3–4 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (10–)15–30(–45) mm. |
erect to ascending, 0.7–22 mm. |
Fruits | linear, (torulose), 2–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
linear, 1.6–4 cm × 1–1.3 mm; ovules 14–24 per ovary; style 0.7–3 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong to ovoid, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.5 mm, (winged distally). |
brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. |
2n | = 28, 42. |
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Cardamine pattersonii |
Cardamine blaisdellii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist mossy cliffs, rocky slopes, mossy banks | Moist streamsides, meadows, river gravel, mesic grounds, wet tundra, moist humus, scree slopes, calcareous fellfields |
Elevation | 800-900 m (2600-3000 ft) | 50-1000 m (200-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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AK; n Europe; e Europe (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine pattersonii is known from Saddle Mountain and Onion Peak in Clastop County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cardamine blaisdellii was treated by R. C. Rollins (1993) as a synonym of C. microphylla, but the morphological differences (see key) and molecular data (R. B. Jørgensen et al., 2008) clearly demonstrate that they are distinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 480. | FNA vol. 7, p. 468. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. microphylla subsp. blaisdellii, C. microphylla var. blaisdellii | |
Name authority | L. F. Henderson: Rhodora 32: 25. (1930) | Eastwood: Bot. Gaz. 33: 146. (1902) |
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