Cardamine pattersonii |
Cardamine angulata |
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Saddle Mountain bitter-cress |
angle bitter-cress, angle-leaf bitter-cress, seaside bitter-cress |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); glabrous throughout. | Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, to 2 mm diam. |
Stems | (simple from base), erect, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched basally, 0.6–3 dm. |
erect, unbranched, (1.5–)2.5–8.5(–10) dm, sparsely to densely hirsute at base. |
Basal leaves | rosulate or not, 3 or 5-foliolate, 1–6 cm, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.1–0.4 cm), blade obovate to orbicular or subcordate, 0.3–1.5(–2.0) cm × 2.5–16(–18) mm, base obtuse to rounded or cordate, margins entire or dentate to slightly sinuately lobed. |
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Rhizomal leaves | 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (4–)7–20(–22) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (2–)4–12(–14) cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, blade similar to terminal, larger or smaller in size; terminal leaflet petiolulate [(0.3–)0.5–1.5 cm], blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1.5–7(–9) cm, base usually cuneate, rarely subreniform or obtuse, margins 3–5(–7)-lobed or -toothed, surfaces puberulent. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4, 3 or 5-foliolate, blade similar to basal, gradually reduced in size as bract, distalmost ones subtending pedicels of flowers (usually simple); leaflet blade or bract linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.2–0.8 cm. |
(3 or) 4–8, 3 (or 5)-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole 1–4 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller, margins usually dentate, rarely entire; terminal leaflet sessile or petiolulate, blade broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm × 6–40 mm, margins minutely pubescent. |
Racemes | bracteate throughout. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, (2–)3 × 0.7(–1) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals purple or pink, obovate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, (not clawed); filaments: median pairs 3–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2.5–4 × 1.3–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely pinkish, obovate, 8–15 × 4–8 mm (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–6 mm, lateral pair 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, (10–)15–30(–45) mm. |
ascending to divaricate, (9–)12–25 mm. |
Fruits | linear, (torulose), 2–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
linear, 1.5–3.2 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 10–16 per ovary; style (0.5–)1–4 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong to ovoid, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.5 mm, (winged distally). |
dark brown, oblong, 1.8–2.3 × 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
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Cardamine pattersonii |
Cardamine angulata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist mossy cliffs, rocky slopes, mossy banks | Moist ground, stream banks, swampy or damp woods, thickets, wet meadows |
Elevation | 800-900 m (2600-3000 ft) | 0-900 m (0-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine pattersonii is known from Saddle Mountain and Onion Peak in Clastop County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 480. | FNA vol. 7, p. 467. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. angulata var. alba, C. angulata var. hirsuta, C. angulata var. pentaphylla, Dentaria grandiflora | |
Name authority | L. F. Henderson: Rhodora 32: 25. (1930) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 44. (1829) |
Web links |
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