Cardamine digitata |
Cardamine microphylla |
|
---|---|---|
Richardson's bittercress |
small-leaf bittercress |
|
Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirtellous. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.7–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | erect, unbranched, (0.6–)1–2(–3) dm. |
erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (2–)4–10 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets sessile; petiole (1.5–)3–7(–9) cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet blade linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly lanceolate, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.3) cm × 0.5–4(–8) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire. |
pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (1.3–)2.5–6.5 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets petiolulate; petiole (0.5–)1.5–5.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.15–0.7 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, (0.2–)0.4–1.2(–1.5) cm × (1–)2.5–6 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, (apiculate). |
Cauline leaves | (1 or) 2 or 3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets sessile; petiole (0.2–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade smaller; terminal leaflet blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, 1–3.2(–4) cm × 0.8–2.5(–3.5) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire (apex acute to acuminate). |
1–3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal; terminal leaflet (subsessile or petiolule to 0.2 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.3 × 0.1–0.7 cm, base cuneate, margins entire. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, obovate, 5–9 × 2.5–5 mm (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
sepals ovate to oblong, 3–4 × 1.8–2.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely lavender, broadly obovate, 7–10 × 3–6 mm, (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | suberect to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–25 mm. |
erect to ascending, 7–15(–25) mm. |
Fruits | linear, (1.5–)2–4 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) mm. |
linear, 2–3 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 12–16 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. |
2n | = 28, 42. |
= 28, 42, 64. |
Cardamine digitata |
Cardamine microphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Damp flats, stream banks, tundra, meadows, bluffs, hummocks, sandy beaches, slopes, mossy mats, sedge swales | Streamsides, sand and cobbles on gravel bars, shale banks, floodplains, alluvial sand between cobbles, moist moss, turf, seepage areas, meadows, wet grounds |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT; ne Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
AK; NT; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 472. | FNA vol. 7, p. 477. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. digitata var. oxyphylla, C. hyperborea, C. hyperborea var. oxyphylla, C. richardsonii | C. minuta |
Name authority | Richardson: in J. Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 743. (1823) | Adams: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 111. (1817) |
Web links |