Cardamine breweri |
Cardamine microphylla |
|
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Brewer's bitter-cress, round bittercress |
small-leaf bittercress |
|
Habit | Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent basally. | Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirtellous. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender (rarely slightly thickened at stem base), 1–3(–4) mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.7–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | erect or decumbent basally, unbranched or branched, (0.6–)1.5–6(–7) dm. |
erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (1.3–)2.5–6.5 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets petiolulate; petiole (0.5–)1.5–5.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.15–0.7 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, (0.2–)0.4–1.2(–1.5) cm × (1–)2.5–6 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, (apiculate). |
Cauline leaves | 3–8(–11), 3 or 5-foliolate (rarely only terminal leaflet present), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (0.7–)1–4(–6) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.4 cm), blade similar to terminal, often much smaller and narrower than terminal; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–1.6 cm), blade usually ovate to orbicular, rarely subcordate, 1.5–4(–5) cm × 15–35(–50) mm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, dentate, sinuate, or to 11-lobed. |
1–3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal; terminal leaflet (subsessile or petiolule to 0.2 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.3 × 0.1–0.7 cm, base cuneate, margins entire. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3(–3.8) × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 3.5–6(–7) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm (not clawed, apex rounded or ± emarginate); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
sepals ovate to oblong, 3–4 × 1.8–2.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely lavender, broadly obovate, 7–10 × 3–6 mm, (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–20 mm. |
erect to ascending, 7–15(–25) mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1.5(–2.5) mm. |
linear, 2–3 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 12–16 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. |
2n | = 28, 42, 64. |
|
Cardamine breweri |
Cardamine microphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Stream banks, seepage, lakeshores, creeks, wet meadows, swamps, ponds | Streamsides, sand and cobbles on gravel bars, shale banks, floodplains, alluvial sand between cobbles, moist moss, turf, seepage areas, meadows, wet grounds |
Elevation | 1200-3000 m (3900-9800 ft) | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
|
AK; NT; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 469. | FNA vol. 7, p. 477. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. breweri var. leibergii, C. breweri var. orbicularis, C. breweri var. oregana, C. callosicrenata, C. foliacea, C. hederifolia, C. leibergii, C. modocensis, C. orbicularis, C. oregana, C. vallicola, C. vallicola subsp. leibergii | C. minuta |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339. (1875) | Adams: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 111. (1817) |
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