Camassia quamash |
Camassia leichtlinii |
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camas, common camas, small camas |
great camas, large camas, Leichtlin camas, Leichtlin's camas |
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Bulbs | seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam. |
usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. |
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Leaves | usually fewer than 10, 1–6 dm × 4–20 mm. |
3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. |
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Inflorescences | 20–80 cm; sterile bracts absent, bracts subtending flowers usually equaling or exceeding pedicel. |
20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel. |
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Flowers | usually zygomorphic, sometimes actinomorphic; tepals withering separately or connivent over capsules after anthesis, long-persistent on fruiting racemes, blue or bluish violet, each 3–9-veined, 12–35 × 1.5–8 mm; anthers usually yellow, sometimes bluish violet, violet, or brown, 2.5–7 mm; fruiting pedicel mostly incurving-erect, occasionally spreading-erect, 5–70 mm. |
actinomorphic; tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. |
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Capsules | not deciduous, pale green to pale brown, ovoid, 6–19 mm. |
often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm. |
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Seeds | 5–10 per locule. |
6–12 per locule. |
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2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
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Camassia quamash |
Camassia leichtlinii |
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Distribution |
w United States and Canada
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w United States and Canada
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Discussion | camassia quamash is highly variable morphologically. although there tend to be distinct geographical variants. here recognized as subspecies following f. w. gould (1942), there is much overlap among them. the subspecific status of these taxa is retained to highlight the extreme morphological variability and geographical patterns within the species. a detailed biosystematic study of this complex is needed Subspecies 8 (8 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 304. | FNA vol. 26, p. 306. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Phalangium quamash | Chlorogalum leichtlinii, C. esculenta var. leichtlinii, Quamasia leichtlinii | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Greene: Man. Bot. San Francisco, 313. (1894) | (Baker) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. (1885) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |