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great camas, large camas, Leichtlin camas, Leichtlin's camas

Howell camas, Howell's camas

Bulbs

usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam.

sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam.

Leaves

3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm.

4–7, 2–6 dm × 5–12 mm.

Inflorescences

20–130 cm;

sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel.

15–40 cm;

sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel.

Flowers

actinomorphic;

tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm;

anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm.

actinomorphic;

tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, deep bluish violet, each 3- or 5-veined, 10–20 × 3–5 mm;

anthers yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading, 15–25 mm.

Capsules

often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm.

deciduous, shiny green, subglobose, 5–10 mm.

Seeds

6–12 per locule.

2–5 per locule.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Camassia leichtlinii

Camassia howellii

Phenology Flowering late spring.
Habitat Wet meadows
Elevation 200–400 m (700–1300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States and Canada
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Camassia howellii flowers one to two weeks later than sympatric populations of C. leichtlinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perianth always creamy white.
subsp. leichtlinii
1. Perianth usually bluish violet to bright blue, occasionally white.
subsp. suksdorfii
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 306. FNA vol. 26, p. 306.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Camassia Liliaceae > Camassia
Sibling taxa
C. angusta, C. cusickii, C. howellii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
C. angusta, C. cusickii, C. leichtlinii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
Subordinate taxa
C. leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii, C. leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii
Synonyms Chlorogalum leichtlinii, C. esculenta var. leichtlinii, Quamasia leichtlinii Quamasia howellii
Name authority (Baker) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. (1885) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 135. (1889)
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