Camassia leichtlinii |
Camassia howellii |
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great camas, large camas, Leichtlin camas, Leichtlin's camas |
Howell camas, Howell's camas |
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Bulbs | usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. |
sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. |
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Leaves | 3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. |
4–7, 2–6 dm × 5–12 mm. |
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Inflorescences | 20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel. |
15–40 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel. |
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Flowers | actinomorphic; tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. |
actinomorphic; tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, deep bluish violet, each 3- or 5-veined, 10–20 × 3–5 mm; anthers yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading, 15–25 mm. |
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Capsules | often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm. |
deciduous, shiny green, subglobose, 5–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 6–12 per locule. |
2–5 per locule. |
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2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
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Camassia leichtlinii |
Camassia howellii |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring. | |||||
Habitat | Wet meadows | |||||
Elevation | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w United States and Canada
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OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Camassia howellii flowers one to two weeks later than sympatric populations of C. leichtlinii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 306. | FNA vol. 26, p. 306. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chlorogalum leichtlinii, C. esculenta var. leichtlinii, Quamasia leichtlinii | Quamasia howellii | ||||
Name authority | (Baker) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. (1885) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 135. (1889) | ||||
Web links |