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great camas, large camas, Leichtlin camas, Leichtlin's camas

prairie camas, prairie hyacinth

Bulbs

usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam.

sometimes clustered, globose, 1–3 cm diam.

Leaves

3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm.

3–11, 2–6 dm × 5–20 mm.

Inflorescences

20–130 cm;

sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel.

27–87 cm;

sterile bracts 3–19(–28), bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel.

Flowers

actinomorphic;

tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm;

anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm.

actinomorphic;

tepals withering separately, sometimes connivent over capsules, light blue to lavender, each 3- or 5-veined, 6–10 × 2.2–3.6 mm;

anthers bright yellow, 1.5–2 mm; fruiting pedicel incurving-erect, 6–12 mm.

Capsules

often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm.

deciduous, pale green to light brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 6–10 mm.

Seeds

6–12 per locule.

2–5 per locule.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Camassia leichtlinii

Camassia angusta

Phenology Flowering mid–late spring.
Habitat Prairies
Elevation 100–500 m (300–1600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States and Canada
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MO; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Camassia angusta flowers two to three weeks later than sympatric populations of C. scilloides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perianth always creamy white.
subsp. leichtlinii
1. Perianth usually bluish violet to bright blue, occasionally white.
subsp. suksdorfii
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 306. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Camassia Liliaceae > Camassia
Sibling taxa
C. angusta, C. cusickii, C. howellii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
C. cusickii, C. howellii, C. leichtlinii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
Subordinate taxa
C. leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii, C. leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii
Synonyms Chlorogalum leichtlinii, C. esculenta var. leichtlinii, Quamasia leichtlinii Scilla angusta, C. fraseri var. angusta, Quamasia angusta
Name authority (Baker) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. (1885) (Engelmann & A. Gray) Blankinship: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 195. (1907)
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