Camassia leichtlinii |
Camassia angusta |
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great camas, large camas, Leichtlin camas, Leichtlin's camas |
prairie camas, prairie hyacinth |
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Bulbs | usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. |
sometimes clustered, globose, 1–3 cm diam. |
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Leaves | 3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. |
3–11, 2–6 dm × 5–20 mm. |
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Inflorescences | 20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel. |
27–87 cm; sterile bracts 3–19(–28), bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel. |
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Flowers | actinomorphic; tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. |
actinomorphic; tepals withering separately, sometimes connivent over capsules, light blue to lavender, each 3- or 5-veined, 6–10 × 2.2–3.6 mm; anthers bright yellow, 1.5–2 mm; fruiting pedicel incurving-erect, 6–12 mm. |
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Capsules | often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm. |
deciduous, pale green to light brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 6–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 6–12 per locule. |
2–5 per locule. |
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2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
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Camassia leichtlinii |
Camassia angusta |
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Phenology | Flowering mid–late spring. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies | |||||
Elevation | 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w United States and Canada
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Camassia angusta flowers two to three weeks later than sympatric populations of C. scilloides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 306. | FNA vol. 26. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chlorogalum leichtlinii, C. esculenta var. leichtlinii, Quamasia leichtlinii | Scilla angusta, C. fraseri var. angusta, Quamasia angusta | ||||
Name authority | (Baker) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376. (1885) | (Engelmann & A. Gray) Blankinship: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 195. (1907) | ||||
Web links |