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Cusick camas, Cusick's camas, wild blue hyacinth

Howell camas, Howell's camas

Bulbs

clustered, ellipsoid, 2–7 cm diam.

sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam.

Leaves

rarely fewer than 10, 2.5–5 dm × 2–5 cm.

4–7, 2–6 dm × 5–12 mm.

Inflorescences

50–80 cm;

sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers exceeding pedicel.

15–40 cm;

sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel.

Flowers

slightly zygomorphic;

tepals withering separately after anthesis, pale blue or bluish violet, each 3(–5)-veined, 25–35 × 3–5 mm;

anthers yellow, 3.5–4(–5) mm; fruiting pedicel incurving-erect or slightly spreading, 15–25 mm.

actinomorphic;

tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, deep bluish violet, each 3- or 5-veined, 10–20 × 3–5 mm;

anthers yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading, 15–25 mm.

Capsules

not deciduous, light brown, ovoid or ellipsoid, 15–25 mm.

deciduous, shiny green, subglobose, 5–10 mm.

Seeds

5–10 per locule.

2–5 per locule.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Camassia cusickii

Camassia howellii

Phenology Flowering mid–late spring. Flowering late spring.
Habitat Hillsides Wet meadows
Elevation 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) 200–400 m (700–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Camassia howellii flowers one to two weeks later than sympatric populations of C. leichtlinii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 307. FNA vol. 26, p. 306.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Camassia Liliaceae > Camassia
Sibling taxa
C. angusta, C. howellii, C. leichtlinii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
C. angusta, C. cusickii, C. leichtlinii, C. quamash, C. scilloides
Synonyms Quamasia cusickii Quamasia howellii
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 479. (1887) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 135. (1889)
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