Calochortus superbus |
Calochortus lyallii |
|
---|---|---|
superb mariposa lily, yellow mariposa |
Lyall's mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | 4–6 dm. |
not branching or with branch in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 1–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal solitary, persistent, 1–3 dm × 2–20 mm, usually not exceeding inflorescence; blade tapering toward both ends. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–9-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm; peduncle slender, becoming stiffly erect in fruit. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate, each member with median brown or purple blotch surrounded by bright yellow zone; sepals lanceolate, attenuate, 2–4 cm; petals white to yellowish or lavender, usually streaked with purple toward base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands linear, strongly chevron-shaped to weakly lunate, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals white or purplish-tinged, usually with purple crescent, lanceolate, usually equaling petals, often adaxially papillose, apex acuminate to attenuate; petals white or purplish-tinged, usually with median, red-purple, adaxial crescent distal to gland, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly contracted at base into short, conspicuous claw, usually conspicuously fringed with long, slender hairs, adaxial surface ± papillose, bearing a few long hairs distal to claw, apex acute to acuminate; glands transversely oblong, depressed, arched upward, bordered proximally by narrower, crenate membrane, with short, thick hairs toward distal margin of enclosed surface, both fringe of lower membrane and hairs densely long-papillose; filaments basally dilated, ± equaling anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
Capsules | erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm, apex acute. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, base and apex acute. |
Seeds | irregular. |
|
2n | = 12, 14, 20, 26. |
= 20. |
Calochortus superbus |
Calochortus lyallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open slopes, dry meadows or wooded places in valley grassland, foothill woodland, pine forest | Dry slopes, open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) | 300–1500 m (1000–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
WA; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. | FNA vol. 26, p. 130. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa superba | |
Name authority | Purdy ex J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 11. (1932) | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) |
Web links |