Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus venustus |
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
butterfly mariposa lily, square mariposa tulip |
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Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually branching, 1–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–6(–10)-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 3–5 cm, apex recurved; petals white to brightly or deeply yellow, purple, or dark red, with dark red median blotch, often with second paler distal blotch, obovate or cuneate to clawed, rounded, 3–5 cm, with scattered proximal hairs, apex retuse to obtuse; glands in lower middle of petal, ± square, sometimes ovate, not depressed, covered with short, orange to red-purple hairs; filaments usually equaling anthers; anthers linear-lanceolate to oblong. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light beige, ± flat, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus venustus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering mid spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Light sandy soil, often in decomposed granite in valley grassland, foothill woodland, and pine forest |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 300–2700 m (1000–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CA
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Discussion | Flower color and pattern are very showy and exceedingly variable in Calochortus venustus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa venusta |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 412, plate 15, fig. 3. (1835) |
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