Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus superbus |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
superb mariposa lily, yellow mariposa |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
4–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate, each member with median brown or purple blotch surrounded by bright yellow zone; sepals lanceolate, attenuate, 2–4 cm; petals white to yellowish or lavender, usually streaked with purple toward base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands linear, strongly chevron-shaped to weakly lunate, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 12, 14, 20, 26. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus superbus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Open slopes, dry meadows or wooded places in valley grassland, foothill woodland, pine forest |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa superba |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Purdy ex J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 11. (1932) |
Web links |