Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus splendens |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
splendid mariposa, splendid mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, attenuate. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2–5 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate, narrow at base; sepals deep lilac, often with purple blotch, lanceolate-ovate to acuminate, 2–3 cm; petals lavender to deep purple, usually with purple blotch at base, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 3–5 cm, with scattered, white and/or purple hairs proximal to middle, sometimes with yellow hairs distal to gland, margins dentate distally; glands ± square, not depressed, usually with many branching hairs; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers purple or white, 5–7 mm, apex obtuse to abruptly pointed. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–7 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light-colored, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus splendens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Dry slopes in heavy or granitic soil in chaparral, valley grassland, pine forest |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | less than 2800 m (less than 9200 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | C. davidsonianus, Mariposa splendens |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411, plate 15, fig.1. (1835) |
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