Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus simulans |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
La Panza mariposa lily, San Luis obispo mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually branching, 1–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with dark red proximal blotch surrounding gland and extending to base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex recurved; petals white or yellowish, often pink abaxially, with dark red blotch surrounding gland, often with small red spot immediately above gland, obovate to cuneate, 3–5 cm, with scattered hairs proximally; glands suprabasal, ± square, not depressed, covered with short hairs; filaments usually equaling anthers; anthers linear-lanceolate to oblong. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light beige, flat, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus simulans |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Sand (often granitic), grasslands to pine forests |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus simulans is restricted to central San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa simulans |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | (Hoover) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 174. (1968) |
Web links |