Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
yellow cat's ear, yellow star-tulip |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
slender, branching or not, 0.8–2 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal persistent, 1–3 dm; blade linear, flat. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
1–6-flowered. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
± erect at anthesis; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 16–20 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals deep yellow, often with red-brown blotch distal to base, narrowly obovate, 12–20 mm, ciliate, adaxial surface densely branching-hairy; glands bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers short-tipped. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
nodding, winged, oblong, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Wooded slopes, clay-loam soils |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 400–1200 m (1300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Cyclobothra monophylla |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | (Lindley) Lemaire: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 430b. (1849) |
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