Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus monanthus |
|
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Shasta River mariposa lily, single-flower mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
not branching, straight. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering; blade linear-attenuate. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
1-flowered, long-peduncled; bracts opposite. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, turbinate to campanulate; sepals lanceolate, attenuate, ca. 4 cm; petals pinkish, with chevron-shaped, dark red blotch distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, rounded, ca. 5 cm, with few flexible hairs near gland, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands oblong, not depressed, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments lanceolate-linear, shorter than anthers; anthers short-tipped. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
unknown. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus monanthus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Vernal meadows |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 800 m (2600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus monanthus is known only from a single collection from meadow along the Shasta River, near Yreka, Siskiyou County, by E. L. Greene in June, 1876. It is presumed extinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 465, plate 39, figs. 3, 4. (1940) |
Web links |