Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus minimus |
|
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Sierra mariposa, Sierra mariposa lily |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
not branching, less than 1 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
1–10-flowered. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
± erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 8–10 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, obovate, 10–14 mm, not ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous or sometimes with few hairs near gland; glands bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane; filaments equaling anthers; anthers linear-oblong, apex acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus minimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Moist grassy areas in open woods, along lake margins |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Derivatives of hybridization between Calochortus minimus and C. nudus (pink- to lavender-tinged petals with rounded tips) occur in the northern high Sierra Nevada (B. D. Ness et al. 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 430. (1940) |
Web links |