Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus macrocarpus |
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
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Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
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Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
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Seeds | pale yellow. |
flat, inflated. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
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Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus macrocarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
OR; WA
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w North America
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa macrocarpa | ||||
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | ||||
Web links |
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