Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
slender, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light beige, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14, 28. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA
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Discussion | Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | Mariposa lutea |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) |
Web links |