Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus gunnisonii |
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Gunnison's mariposa lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. |
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Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered. |
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Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, lanceolate, usually much shorter, glabrous, apex acute; petals white to purple, greenish adaxially, clawed, often with narrow, transverse purple band distal to gland and purple blotch on claw, obovate, cuneate, usually obtuse and rounded distally; glands transversely oblong, not depressed, densely bearded with distally branching hairs, outermost of which somewhat connate at base to form discontinuous, deeply fringed membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex acute to apiculate. |
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Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear-oblong, 3-angled, 3–6 cm, apex acute. |
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Seeds | pale yellow. |
flat, inflated. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 18. |
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Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus gunnisonii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
OR; WA
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wc North America
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 140. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |||||
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | ||||
Web links |