Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus excavatus |
|
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Inyo County star-tulip |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
slender, not branching, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal usually persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts paired, 3–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with longitudinal median abaxial green stripe, with or without blotches, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs; filaments 6–8 mm; anthers red-brown, oblong, 7–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, brown, lanceoloid-linear, 3-angled, 2–3 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light beige, translucent, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
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Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus excavatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Grassy meadows in shadscale scrub |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 1200–2000 m (3900–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CA |
Discussion | Calochortus excavatus is found only in the eastern Sierra Nevada in Mono and Inyo counties. It is threatened by groundwater depletion. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 137. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 71. (1890) |
Web links |