Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
light beige. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Grasslands and open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 700–2700 m (2300–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) |
Web links |