Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus elegans |
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Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
cat's ear, elegant cat's ear, elegant mariposa lily, elegant sego lily, elegant star tulip, northwestern mariposa lily |
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Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. |
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Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
1–7-flowered. |
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Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, usually glabrous, adaxial surface minutely papillose; petals light green to white, usually with purple crescent distal to gland, ± oblanceolate or broader, 10–15 mm, adaxial surface hairy only distal to gland, margins conspicuously ciliate; glands lunate, usually slightly depressed, bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers lanceolate, apex apiculate. |
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Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
nodding, winged, ellipsoid-globular, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or acute. |
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Seeds | pale yellow. |
light brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus elegans |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
OR; WA
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nw United States
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26, p. 125. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | |||||||||
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. (1814) | ||||||||
Web links |