Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus dunnii |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily, mountain cat's ear, mountain mariposa, subalpine mariposa-lily |
Dunn's mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching, straight or flexuous, often scapelike, 0.5–3 dm. |
slender, usually branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 2–15 mm, usually equaling or exceeding stem length; blade flat, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate, channeled. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle slender, becoming stouter, deflexed in fruit. |
2–6-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals typically with purple glandular blotch near base, oblong-lanceolate, shorter than petals, adaxial surface minutely hairy, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellowish white, sometimes lavender-tinged, frequently with narrow purple crescent distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, moderately bearded nearly to apex, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed, apex obtuse or acute; glands transversely oblong, arched upward, ± deeply depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, ascending, deeply fringed membrane, distally by narrow, crenate membranes, gland surface with rather long, slender hairs toward distal portion; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 cm; petals white, usually flushed pink, with red-brown blotch distal to gland, obovate to cuneate, 2–3 cm, usually rounded distally, with yellowish hairs near gland; glands rounded, not depressed, covered with linear yellow hairs; filaments 5–6 mm; anthers white, oblong, 4–5 mm, apex acute. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex usually acute. |
erect, linear, angled in cross section, 2–3 cm. |
Seeds | pale yellow. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus subalpinus |
Calochortus dunnii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering mid summer. |
Habitat | Open forest in loose volcanic soils | Dry stony ridges in chaparral and pine forest |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m (3300–7200 ft) | 1500–1700 m (4900–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. lobbii | C. palmeri var. dunnii |
Name authority | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 195. (1906) | Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 147, plate 19, figs. 14, 17. (1901) |
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